DAGGER

This unicode character belongs to the General Punctuation Unicode Block.

Decimal value8224
CodepointU+2020
UTF-8 bytes (dec)226 128 160
UTF-8 bytes (hex)e2 80 a0
HTML entity†
VIM Digraph/-
CategoryPo
Class0

While daggers are freely used in English-language texts, they are often avoided in other languages because of their similarity to the Christian cross. In German, for example, daggers are commonly employed only to indicate a person's death or the extinction of a word, language, species or the like.

The asteroid 37 Fides, the last asteroid to be assigned an astronomical symbol before the practice faded, was assigned the dagger.

In Anglican chant pointing, the dagger indicates a verse to be sung to the second part of the chant.

In some early printed Bible translations, a dagger or double dagger indicates that a literal translation of a word or phrase is to be found in the margin.

In biology, the dagger next to a taxon name indicates that the taxon is extinct.

In library cataloging, a double dagger delimits MARC subfields.

In chess notation, the dagger may be suffixed to a move to signify the move resulted in a check, and a double dagger denotes checkmate. This is a stylistic variation on the more common + (plus sign) for a check and # (number sign) for checkmate.

In chemistry, the double dagger is used in chemical kinetics to indicate a transition state species.

On a cricket scorecard or team list, the dagger indicates the team's wicket-keeper..

In genealogy, the dagger is used traditionally to mark a death in genealogical records.

In linguistics, the dagger placed after a language name indicates an extinct language.

Some logicians use the dagger as an affirmation ("it is true that …") operator.

The palochka is transliterated to a double dagger ib the ISO 9 standard for converting Cyrillic to Latin

In psychological statistics the dagger indicates that a difference between two figures is not significant to a p<0.05 level, however is still considered a "trend" or worthy of note. Commonly this will be used for a p-value between 0.1 and 0.05.

In mathematics and, more often, physics, a dagger denotes the Hermitian adjoint of an operator; for example, A† denotes the adjoint of A. This notation is sometimes replaced with an asterisk, especially in mathematics. An operator is said to be Hermitian if A† = A.

In philology, the dagger indicates an obsolete form of a word or phrase.

In textual criticism and in some editions of works written before the invention of printing, daggers enclose text that is believed not to be original.